横竖屏切换,视图乱了怎么办?
首先,我们必须了解一下下列4种状态,它们被用来描述设备旋转方向:
UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeLeft | 向左,即HOME键在右 |
UIInterfaceOrientationLandscapeRight | 向右,即HOME键在左 |
UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait | 正立,即HOME键在下 |
UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown | 倒立,即HOME键在上 |
对于旋屏的处理,大致分为如下几种情况和思路:
也许,你不需要旋屏支持,而希望锁定屏幕
- -(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
- {
- return NO;
- }
也许,你需要支持旋屏,或者支持部分方向的旋屏
- -(BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
- return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
- }
也许,你的view有张背景图,旋屏时系统帮助你拉伸了图片,但是却没有管你的其它部件,比如button,你希望直接改变button的大小和位置
- -(void)willAnimateRotationToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)toInterfaceOrientation duration:(NSTimeInterval)duration
- {
- if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsPortrait(toInterfaceOrientation)) {
- NSLog(@"现在是竖屏");
- [btn setFrame:CGRectMake(213, 442, 340, 46)];
- }
- if (UIInterfaceOrientationIsLandscape(toInterfaceOrientation)) {
- NSLog(@"现在是横屏");
- [btn setFrame:CGRectMake(280, 322, 460, 35)];
- }
- }
也许,你并不希望用绝对坐标去约束控件,而是希望让它通过旋转自己适应屏幕的旋转
- - (void)viewDidLoad
- {
- [super viewDidLoad];
- // Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
- UIDevice *device = [UIDevice currentDevice];
- [device beginGeneratingDeviceOrientationNotifications];
- //利用 NSNotificationCenter 获得旋转信号 UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification
- NSNotificationCenter *ncenter = [NSNotificationCenter defaultCenter];
- [ncenter addObserver:self selector:@selector(orientationChanged) name:UIDeviceOrientationDidChangeNotification object:device];
- }
- - (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation
- {
- return (interfaceOrientation != UIInterfaceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown);
- }
- -(void)rotation_btn:(float)n
- {
- UIButton *robtn = self.btn;
- robtn.transform = CGAffineTransformMakeRotation(n*M_PI/180.0);
- }
- -(void)orientationChanged
- {
- UIDeviceOrientation orientaiton = [[UIDevice currentDevice] orientation];
- switch (orientaiton) {
- caseUIDeviceOrientationPortrait:
- [self rotation_btn:0.0];
- break;
- caseUIDeviceOrientationPortraitUpsideDown:
- [self rotation_btn:90.0*2];
- break;
- caseUIDeviceOrientationLandscapeLeft:
- [self rotation_btn:90.0*3];
- break;
- caseUIDeviceOrientationLandscapeRight:
- [self rotation_btn:90.0];
- break;
- default:
- break;
- }
- }
也许,你需要autoresizesSubviews = YES
也许,你希望横竖屏有不同的布局效果,需要准备2份Subview,在不同状态去替换
当然不要忘记,需要调节设定图示中的1、2处,
来帮助我们完成自己想要的适应效果。Example 动画呈现的很清晰,^_^ 我就不再啰嗦了。